중급 아이엘츠 리딩 모의고사 (01) - 지문 및 문제

IELTS READING PART: The Benefits and Challenges of Urban Green Spaces

Urban green spaces, such as parks, gardens, and natural reserves, play a crucial role in enhancing the quality of life in cities. They provide a space for recreation, improve mental well-being, and promote environmental sustainability. These green areas act as the lungs of a town by absorbing carbon dioxide, reducing pollution, and mitigating the heat island effect often observed in densely populated urban regions.

 

One of the key benefits of urban green spaces is promoting physical health. Access to parks and gardens encourages outdoor activities such as walking, jogging, and cycling. Studies have shown that people who live near green spaces tend to have lower levels of obesity and cardiovascular diseases. Additionally, these spaces serve as social hubs where communities can gather, strengthening social ties and fostering a sense of belonging.

 

Furthermore, green spaces can contribute to mental well-being. Exposure to nature has been linked to reduced stress, improved mood, and enhanced cognitive function. Research indicates that individuals who spend time in green areas are more likely to experience lower levels of anxiety and depression. This is particularly important in urban environments, where the fast-paced lifestyle and constant noise exposure can be overwhelming.

 

However, maintaining green spaces in urban settings presents several challenges. One major issue is the competition for land. As cities grow, there is increasing demand for housing, commercial spaces, and infrastructure. This often leads to a reduction of green areas, which can negatively impact the environment and public health. Moreover, the cost of maintaining parks and gardens is another challenge. Urban governments may struggle with budgeting for the upkeep of these spaces, particularly in economically constrained cities.

 

Climate change also poses a threat to urban green spaces. As global temperatures rise, the frequency and intensity of extreme weather events, such as heatwaves and storms, increase. This can damage trees and plants, reducing the effectiveness of green areas in mitigating urban heat and pollution. In some cases, prolonged droughts or floods may render certain spaces unusable for extended periods.

 

Despite these challenges, there are several strategies that cities can implement to preserve and expand green spaces. Urban planning that prioritizes sustainability is key. Initiatives such as rooftop gardens, vertical forests, and green belts can help maximize the use of limited space. Additionally, involving communities in the upkeep of local parks through volunteer programs can reduce maintenance costs while fostering a greater connection between residents and their environment.

 

In conclusion, while urban green spaces offer numerous benefits, such as improving physical and mental health, promoting social cohesion, and enhancing environmental sustainability, their preservation requires careful planning and community involvement. By addressing the challenges of land competition, maintenance costs, and climate change, cities can ensure that these vital spaces continue to thrive for future generations.

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Questions

1. What is one of the main environmental benefits of urban green spaces?
   • A) They create new commercial areas.
   • B) They absorb carbon dioxide and reduce pollution.
   • C) They generate renewable energy.
   • D) They increase property values.
2. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a challenge faced by urban green spaces?
   • A) Rising maintenance costs.
   • B) Increasing competition for land.
   • C) Difficulty attracting community support.
   • D) Climate change effects.
3. How do urban green spaces contribute to mental well-being?
   • A) By providing space for commercial activities.
   • B) By reducing the need for medical services.
   • C) By lowering levels of anxiety and stress.
   • D) By offering areas for housing development.
4. Which of the following strategies is mentioned as a solution to preserving urban green spaces?
   • A) Building new highways.
   • B) Involving communities in maintenance efforts.
   • C) Introducing more shopping centers.
   • D) Encouraging urban sprawl.

중급 아이엘츠 리딩 모의고사 (01) - 정답해설 및 단어정리 바로가기 (클릭)